Bank Street College of Education is a private, nonprofit educational institution located in Manhattan, New York City. The College includes a Graduate School, an on-site independent School for Children, professional development and social programs, and partnerships with school districts, colleges, museums and cultural institutions, hospitals, community service organizations, and educational media corporations.
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Accreditation
Bank Street Graduate School of Education is accredited by the Regents Accreditation of Teacher Education (RATE) and by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. Bank Street has been continuously accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools since 1960. It holds membership in the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of the State of New York, the Council of Higher Education Institutions in New York City, the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, and the American Council on Education. Bank Street is also nationally accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), with the exception of individual education courses offered by the college to educators for professional development and relicensure. Bank Street's NCATE accreditation allows the college to receive national recognition from several Specialty Professional Associations (SPAs), including the Association for Childhood Education International (ACEI), the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), the Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC), the International Literacy Association (ILA), and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
Bank Street School for Children is accredited through the New York State Association of Independent Schools.
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History
Founding and beginnings
Bank Street was founded in 1916 by Lucy Sprague Mitchell as the Bureau of Educational Experiments. (Mitchell was the first Dean of Women at the University of California, Berkeley). Influenced by the teachings of John Dewey, Mitchell sought to create a group of thinkers from different fields to study child development and to advocate for fundamental educational reform. With assistance from her husband Wesley Clair Mitchell and underwriting from her cousin Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, Mitchell drafted a successful proposal for the Bureau of Educational Experiments.
In 1918, a nursery school was opened at the Bureau's second location on West 12th and West 13th Streets (its original location had been on Varick Street). This nursery school is the direct predecessor of today's School for Children. Harriet Merrill Johnson was its first director and its graduates attended Caroline Pratt's City and Country School. In 1926, the working council of the Bureau began a process of appraisal in order to rethink the Bureau's objectives and strategies. The central strategy for effecting educational reform would be the development of a teacher education program.
The college gets its name from its former location at 59 Bank Street in Greenwich Village, which the Bureau moved to in 1930 before relocating to 610 West 112th Street in Morningside Heights in the early 1970s. Also in the 1930s, Bank Street began to formally train teachers, the start of today's Bank Street College of Education. In 1930, the Bureau acquired the old Fleischmann's Yeast brewery and storage building on Bank Street, renovating the building in order to expand the nursery school and create room for the forthcoming Cooperative School for Teachers.
Cooperative School for Student Teachers
The Bureau of Educational Experiments created the Cooperative School for Student Teachers in 1930, joining eight experimental schools for the purposes of teacher education. A joint venture between the Bureau and eight other experimental schools, the Cooperative School ran classes, seminars, and conferences for teachers on Thursday through Saturday afternoons. The student advisement process, modeled after English university practice, selected a senior member of the faculty to oversee student teachers using personal and professional evaluations. By 1946, the school offered night and weekend courses for students who lacked prerequisites for a formal college education, garnering the attendance of over 500 aspiring educators.
In 1937, Mitchell formed a Division of Publications for the publishing of books for and about children, as well as the Writers Laboratory, a workshop designed to connect professional writers and Cooperative School students. One of its early members was celebrated American children's book writer Ruth Krauss, described by Maurice Sendak as "a giant" in her field of writing. The Writers Lab is now part of Bank Street's Center for Children's Literature. In 1943, the New York City Board of Education asked Bank Street to give workshops to city teachers on the Bank Street educational model and method.
Expansion of Bank Street College
In 1950, after certification by the Board of Regents of New York State to allow for the bestowal of Master's Degrees, the Bureau of Educational Experiments was renamed Bank Street College of Education. Also in 1950, the National Institute of Mental Health awarded Bank Street a $1 million grant to develop studies that focused on the school's efforts for the promotion of mental health. Four years later, the School for Children was officially founded. In 1965, Bank Street developed the Bank Street Readers line of books, unique because they featured racial diversity and urban people of contemporary culture. Additionally, in the 1960s, the Bank Street faculty played an important role in the creation of the federal Head Start program. By 1968, Bank Street was also involved in the design of Project Follow Through.
Center for Children and Technology
In 1980, Bank Street College President Richard R. Ruopp established what was at first called The Children's Electronic Laboratory, renamed to the Center for Children and Technology ("CCT") shortly afterwards. Its first Director was Dr. Karen Sheingold, a developmental psychologist who joined Bank Street with Ruopp from the Boston area, where Ruopp had worked for ABT Associates and Sheingold for Wellesley College. With seed funding from The New York Times Foundation, Ruopp & Sheingold began to envision projects that would enable the child-centered educational philosophy undergirding Bank Street College's programs since its founding in 1916 by Lucy Sprague Mitchell to be realized in an emerging era in which microcomputers such as the Apple II would be increasingly commonplace. Among the first projects to be developed were:
- The pioneering 1984 Voyage of the Mimi multimedia series (print, video, and computer software) for learning math, science and computing developed by the Bank Street Media Group, led by ex-Sesame Workshop producer Samuel Gibbon, with formative research guidance from CCT researchers and piloting with the teachers and children in the Bank Street School. The 1984 series gave Ben Affleck his start in film acting at the age of 9. A second series called Second Voyage of the Mimi was produced in 1988. Both aired on many PBS stations with ancillary print and computer-based materials available with computer software and videodiscs for school uses.
- The Bank Street Writer, designed in 1981 by Bank Street educators for easy use by elementary students, and published by Scholastic and Broderbund as a popular word processor for Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore, MSX, Macintosh, and IBM PC computers.
- The Bank Street Logo Project, funded by the Spencer Foundation from 1981-1984, entitled: "The Impact of a Classroom Computer Experience on Children's Problem-Solving, Planning, and Peer Collaboration". CCT Director Sheingold and new Psychology Department recruit from Clark University Roy Pea were co-investigators of this project, and researchers Jan Hawkins and Midian Kurland joined the grant team to plan and conduct empirical studies of children's learning with Logo programming in their Bank Street classrooms, whose teachers were prepared by Seymour Papert and his team from MIT. The 1987 book edited by Pea & Sheingold: documents key aspects of many of these studies.
The Center for Children and Technology left Bank Street College to become a part of the Education Development Center in Cambridge Massachusetts in the early 1990s, although located at 96 Morton Street downtown.
Further projects
In 1989, Bank Street became the lead organization to assist the federally-funded National Center for Technology in Education. In 2011, Bank Street would again become the lead organization to direct the National Center on Cultural and Linguistic Responsiveness, funded by the Office of Head Start. In 2002, the Carnegie Corporation created Teachers for a New Era, selecting Bank Street as an inaugural partner in the five-year program for the research and recording of high-quality teacher education initiatives.
Throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, Bank Street continued to launch comprehensive programs for underserved children in city schools, including the Liberty Partnerships Program and I-LEAD, Institute for Leadership, Excellence, and Academic Development. These two programs merged in 2005 to form Liberty LEADS: The Center for Leadership and College Preparation. Also in 2005, Bank Street created the Priscilla E. Pemberton Society, designed to provide scholarship funds for students and alumni of color.
Presidents
Since its inception in 1916, Bank Street has had eight presidents, though Lucy Sprague Mitchell's title is disputed. They are:
Though Mitchell founded the Bureau of Educational Experiments, she served only as the "acting president" of the college, choosing not to fully assume the title. During her extensive tenure at Bank Street, Mitchell defined the college's mission with a credo still used by faculty and students today:
As the first official president of Bank Street, Niemeyer looked to diversify the college and expand its academic reach, overseeing its move from Bank Street to Morningside Heights. In addition to consulting for the U.S. Department of Education on desegregation, Project Head Start, and Project Follow Through, Niemeyer worked closely with Bank Street's Research Division to target underprivileged communities in the city.
Roberts' chief achievements at Bank Street included the creation of the Family Center and the Tiorati Workshop. During his tenure, Roberts sought to move Bank Street to the forefront of graduate education and to return its focus to reforming American schools.
Seeking to fit modern technology to the classroom, Ruopp oversaw the creation of the Center for Children and Technology and encouraged widespread use of microcomputers and videodisks. As an early childhood education specialist, Ruopp was particularly interested in funding and developing day care programs at the School for Children.
Formerly the president of LaGuardia Community College, Shenker worked to develop the division of public relations at Bank Street and sought funding for initiatives at the Graduate School and the School for Children.
During her thirteen years at Bank Street, Kappner raised more than 26 million dollars in support of the college and assisted in the creation of a strategic plan to connect Bank Street's goals to contemporary issues in education.
Dickey arrived at Bank Street from The New School, bringing with her a desire to enhance educational policy research and to increase underserved communities' access to education.
Graduate School of Education
Bank Street's graduate programs provide students with a thorough, rigorous, humanistic foundation for their careers in educations. The college seeks to prepare educators to find ways to make learning vital, active, and creative. Master's Degrees are offered in diverse fields, leading to careers in
- Classroom Teaching
- Leadership
- Healthcare Environments
- Museums & Cultural Institutions
- Community Organizations
Currently, Bank Street offers degree programs leading to the Master of Science, Master of Science in Education, and the advanced Master of Education.
Interactive courses are also offered by the office of Continuing Professional Studies for assisting with career change, training, or improvement. Courses are flexible, offered in a variety of formats with start dates throughout the year, and are taught by instructors who double as specialists and practitioners in the world of education and child development. Part-time schedules are also available for part of the graduate students' programs to assist those who may be teaching while earning a degree.
The college also offers CPS study abroad programs for working educators looking to gain experiences in different cultures, with current programs in Morocco, Costa Rica, Cuba, and Argentina.
Admissions and financial aid
Bank Street offers admission to students who have completed an undergraduate degree at an accredited college or university, and who display specific interest in the field of education for children. Work experience is highly recommended, and admission is offered on a rolling basis. The college offers both internal and external scholarships, international student aid, federal direct loans, federal work study, and the TEACH Grant.
School for Children
The Bank Street School for Children, a NYSAIS-accredited independent school, includes a Lower, Middle, and Upper School, in addition to After School programs and a Summer Camp. Founder Lucy Sprague Mitchell's experiment-based curriculum for kindergarten through sixth grade highlighted connections between the classroom and the outside world, a model that the School for Children continues to work with today.
Admissions and financial aid
School for Children admission is offered to students at all grade levels. The application process includes a required parent tour and interview as well as a "playdate" or interview for the applicant. Financial aid awards are given with regards to a variety of different factors, such as assets, parental income, and extended-family support. Approximately 30% of School for Children families receive financial awards, with $2.8 million in financial aid provided to these families in 2014.
Academics, arts, and athletics
Arts and language play a large curricular role at School for Children. All Lower School students are exposed to Spanish through interactive lessons, and music instruction is offered in the form of singing, dancing, and percussion instruments. Children are introduced to the art and shop studios in middle school and receive instrumental music instruction influenced by the philosophy of Kodály and the Orff approach while continuing their studies in Spanish. Upper School students may elect to continue studies in Spanish or begin studies in French, receive heightened exposure to the visual arts with advanced studies in composition, and begin study the field of music history. Social Studies, Literature, Mathematics, and Science are all offered uniformly across the three schools.
Upper School students may also elect to participate in interscholastic sports, including volleyball, junior varsity and varsity soccer, running club, junior varsity and varsity basketball (boys' and girls' basketball), and softball.
Head Start
An agency funded by the Office of Head Start in the Administration for Children and Families, Bank Street Head Start combines college policy on early childhood education with the benchmarks advanced by the New York State Prekindergarten Learning Standards. 68 children and families are provided with a free, comprehensive educational program designed to meet their cognitive, social, emotional, health, nutritional, and psychological needs, with eligibility based upon income and residency.
Bank Street's Head Start initiative began in 1964 shortly after the Civil Rights Act was passed. Earlier in 1964, Bank Street president John H. Niemeyer had been asked to work with southern universities to create desegregation programs. Faculty at Bank Street were tasked with creating regulations for Project Head Start, and the first Head Start concept paper, written by staff in the United States Office of Economic Opportunity, pointed to Bank Street's classrooms as a model for Head Start classrooms. Bank Street officially began program activities in 1965 with the creation of the 42nd Street Early Childhood Model Head Start Training Center, which ceased operations in the 1970s. Head Start programs were revived at Bank Street in the 1990s, and today's program operates in the East Village.
Center for Children's Literature
Bank Street's Center for Children's Literature seeks to recognize and provide access to high quality literature for children of all ages. Its components include:
Named for author and educator Irma Simonton Black, an alumna of the Bureau of Educational Experiments and the head of Bank Street's Division of Publications and Communications until her death in 1972, the Irma Black Award is given annually to an outstanding children's book whose quality is a product both of its exemplary text and illustrations. Children in classrooms throughout the United States are asked to decide the winner through discussion and voting. The winning book receives a gold seal, while three other books are selected as honorable mentions and receive silver seals. Both seals were designed by children's book author Maurice Sendak. The award is then presented at a breakfast ceremony held in New York City each May and attended by authors, illustrators, publishers, teachers, librarians, and alumni and friends of Bank Street College.
Notable winners and honorees of the Irma Black Award, both authors and illustrators, include:
The Cook Prize, created in 2012 and funded by the School Library Journal, is awarded annually to an outstanding science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) picture book for children aged eight to ten. Named for Bank Street educators Don Cook and Michael Cook (from the Graduate School and the School for Children respectively), it is the only prize to honor a STEM book for children in the United States. Like the Irma Black Award, the winners--two from a field of sixteen--are decided through voting and discussion by children across the nation. Notable winners and honorees, both authors and illustrators, include:
- Jean Craighead George
- Deborah Heiligman
- David Macaulay
- Gabi Swiatkowska
- Molly Bang
- Penny Chisholm
- Gene Barretta
The Bank Street Writers Lab, founded in October 1937 by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, provides a nurturing atmosphere for published children's book authors to read and critique each other's works. Notable past members include Margaret Wise Brown, Ruth Krauss, Edith Thacher Hurd, Lee Bennett Hopkins, and Maurice Sendak.
The Children's Book Committee, founded in 1909 as part as the family life education program of the Child Study Association of America, creates and circulates lists of recommended literature for children specific to the requests of parents, organizations, and communities. After the Child Study Association's disbanding in 1977, the Committee became part of Bank Street. Today, it comprises forty volunteer members who work to compile and edit the booklists. The Committee also awards three prizes: The Josette Frank Award for fiction, the Flora Stieglitz Straus Award for nonfiction, and the Claudia Lewis Award for poetry.
Founded in 1971 by Frances Henne, one of the country's most celebrated librarians, BookFest @ Bank Street was originally known as Let's Talk About Books for Children and Youth Day or Velma Varner Day, named for Henne's colleague and the editor of Viking Press. Bank Street has been the event's host since 2010, with previous hosts including Columbia University, Teachers College, and the New York Public Library. BookFest is dedicated to the exploration of literature for children and young adults and invites authors, illustrators, editors, reviewers, scholars, and readers to discuss and celebrate books each October.
Bank Street Book Store
The Bank Street Book Store opened in 1970 in the lobby of Bank Street College, moving to its second location on 112th Street and Broadway shortly thereafter. Now located on Broadway and West 107th Street, Bank Street Book Store operates as a community bookstore for New York's Upper West Side, selling children's books and educational toys and games. The bookstore also hosts readings, daily story time, and celebrity events, with past guests including Stephen Colbert, Julianne Moore, and author Jeff Kinney. Operating losses and a ten-year decline in revenue forced the Bank Street Book Store to relocate in September 2014, moving from its 112th Street location to a new location on 107th Street. Its reopening ceremony featured appearances from Manhattan Borough President Gale Brewer and notable authors Robie Harris and Isabel Gillies, among others. President Shael Polakow-Suransky noted in a press release about the book store's reopening that "the Book Store is a key part of [Bank Street's] commitment to high quality children's literature, and to reading as a fundamental component to lifelong learning. In this new location, [Bank Street] will continue to need support from the entire New York City community and [its] neighbors to keep it the vibrant resource it has always been."
Liberty LEADS
Liberty LEADS, a product of the Liberty Partnerships Program and I-LEAD, Institute for Leadership, Excellence, and Academic Development merger of 2005, is a comprehensive educational initiative that strives to keep young disadvantaged students in school. Students are placed into the program as early as the fifth grade and participate in counseling, supportive after school and Saturday classes, summer programs, college preparation courses, and employment mentoring. The Liberty Partnerships Program was able to place 90% of its participants in colleges, including Cornell, Bard, Vassar, and SUNY. Liberty LEADS has enjoyed comparable results, with 94% of its students graduating from high school on time, 100% of its college applicants receiving acceptances, and 60% of its high school students participating in study abroad programs.
Current impact
In 2014, the New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE) turned to Bank Street for help in preparing teachers to begin working in the city's new expanded pre-Kindergarten program. Bank Street faculty led a professional development program and worked to prepare several thousand early childhood educators, including leaders, teachers, and assistant teachers. Work with NYCDOE continues into 2015; Bank Street will partner with the city to lead professional development workshops and summer institutes.
Bank Street's newest curricula project is Math for All, in collaboration with the Center for Children and Technology. This program will be piloted in Chicago Public Schools.
The college is also planning to open Bank Street "Affiliate" Schools in South Korea and Dubai in order to expand its International Initiatives and Partnerships Program, whose programming will also place students in teach-abroad programs in South Africa, Nepal, China, and Rwanda.
Notable Graduate School alumni
- Bill Ayers, elementary education theorist and retired Distinguished Professor, College of Education, University of Illinois, Chicago
- Lee Bennett Hopkins, educator, poet, author, and anthologist
- Claudine K. Brown, director at the Smithsonian Institution, museum educator, artist
- Margaret Wise Brown, author of classic children's books such as Goodnight Moon
- Ruth Cohn, psychotherapist, educator, and poet
- Rosina Fernhoff, Obie Award-winning theater actress
- Robie Harris, award-winning children's book author
- Trudie Lamb-Richmond, Schaghticoke Tribal Nation member and educator
- Anne Mitchell, early childhood education consultant and co-founder of the Alliance on Early Childhood Finance
- Shael Polakow-Suransky, current president and former Chief Academic Officer of the New York City Education Department
- Miriam Roth, Israeli writer and scholar of children's books, kindergarten teacher, and educator
- Julie Stevens, actress and acting coach
- Dorothy Stoneman, founder and president of YouthBuild USA
- Ellen Tarry, the first African-American picture book author
- Edith Thacher Hurd, children's book writer with more than 70 books to her credit as well as a few collaborations with Margaret Wise Brown
- Lucy Wainwright Roche, singer-songwriter
- Sara Wilford, philanthropist and granddaughter of Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Valerie Wilson Wesley, author and former executive editor of Essence Magazine
- Diane Wolkstein, folklorist and a former New York City official storyteller
Notable School for Children alumni
- Liz Garbus, filmmaker and director of such works as What Happened, Miss Simone?
- D.T. Max, New York Times bestselling author of Every Love Story Is A Ghost Story: A Life of David Foster Wallace
- Miri Navasky, PBS Frontline producer and award-winning documentary filmmaker; daughter of The Nation publisher emeritus Victor Saul Navasky
- Ally Sheedy, actress and children's book author
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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